Prof Katarzyna Emerich
Medical University of Gdansk
Title: Early Childhood Caries – what do we know and how shell we act ?.
Biography
Biography: Prof Katarzyna Emerich
Abstract
Early childhood caries (ECC) is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases among young children worldwide. Despite the general global decline in dental caries in the past decades, ECC is still a significant problem in many countries. Well known etiology of ECC may be modified by several factors unique to young children, related to the implantation of cariogenic bacteria, immaturity of the host defense systems, as well as behavioral patterns associated with feeding and oral hygiene in early childhood. rnCaries prevention commencing before and continuing into the early dentate period is necessary. Risk-based disease prevention of ECC requires family engagement, leading to effective day-to-day behavior modification that addresses disease etiology. There are useful risk assessment indicators to identify preschool children at risk for caries. The most effective chemotherapeutic strategies to prevent ECC are currently confirmed as the usage of fluoridated toothpaste and fluoride varnish. Additionally, motivational interviewing, could be effective for motivating oral health behaviors and shows promise for reducing caries. Primary care physicians play an important role in providing access to preventive dental services, particularly for preschool children.rn